Author: Ron Pelger

  • Don’t Take Business Mistakes Too Lightly

    Don’t Take Business Mistakes Too Lightly

    Pressure and deadlines push people into “hurry-up syndrome,” and that’s when mistakes happen. Operating a produce business on thin margins while facing numerous challenges is difficult enough. Making repeated mistakes can cause real damage. Some mistakes are harmless, while others are costly—and the costly ones can sink a company.

     

    Avoid these damaging produce business mistakes:

     

    Cutting the marketing budget: Spend little, get little. Without steady marketing, your visibility and sales will fade.

     

    Counting on customer loyalty: No customer is locked in with you. A better deal or better service elsewhere can erase decades of business instantly.

     

    Weak business planning: No targets, no direction, no creativity. A poor plan guarantees poor results.

     

    Sloppy analytics: Bad reporting leads to bad decisions. Data is your guide, but the reporting must be accurate.

     

    Ignoring inventory: Excess produce ties up cash and increases shrink because of the product’s short shelf life. Inventory should turn over quickly, not sit around.

     

    Relying on word of mouth: Word of mouth spreads negative experiences faster than positive ones. It’s not a growth strategy.

     

    Ad promotion overload: Moving truckloads of produce at low margins to beat competitors’ advertised prices is a fast way to lose money.

     

    Letting costs run wild: Spending outside the plan eats into profits. If it wasn’t budgeted, it shouldn’t be happening.

     

    Copying competitors: Following others makes you ordinary. Stick to your own plan.

     

    Going with gut feelings: Shooting from the hip misses the target. Facts beat feelings every time.

     

    Overestimating sales and underestimating costs: Hope isn’t a strategy. Be honest with your numbers.

     

    Overspending to chase new customers: Your current customers are your most valuable asset. Get them to buy more.

     

    Using quick-fix sales tactics: Giveaways and deep discounts create temporary bumps, not lasting solutions.

     

    The produce business is tough, unforgiving and full of obstacles. Companies must stay disciplined, follow their own plans and operate at their highest level every day. As a former professional golfer once said, “The little white ball is always staring at you, daring you to make a mistake.” In produce, the stakes are even higher.

  • INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT PRODUCE

    INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT PRODUCE

    • While oranges are famous for vitamin C, a single red bell pepper contains nearly three times more. Kiwi fruit also contains nearly twice as much vitamin C per cup as an orange.
    • Many vegetables are primarily water—cucumbers are about 95% water, while potatoes are roughly 80% water.
    • Placing an underripe avocado in a paper bag with a banana or apple will ripen it faster due to the natural ethylene gas produced by the other fruit.
    • The Universal Product Code (UPC) was first used in the U.S. in the 1970s, allowing stores to automate inventory and track purchasing habits.
    • Carrots become sweeter in winter as they convert starch to sugar to survive freezing. 
    • Thanks to controlled atmosphere storage that reduces oxygen levels, apples can be stored for 6 to 12 months before they reach store shelves.
    • Tomatoes, onions, and sweet corn are the three largest vegetable crops in the U.S. by volume. Bananas are recognized as the most consumed fruit globally.
    • Farmers in the Andes Mountains grew the first potatoes over 7,000 years ago.
  • TIPS ON FRESH-CUT PRODUCE

    TIPS ON FRESH-CUT PRODUCE

    Freshness Control

     

    Fresh-cut fruits and vegetables are living and breathing during and after processing. They are subject to rapid deterioration and can support the growth of large populations of microorganisms. Unlike other processed foods, there is no kill step during processing and there is no treatment, other than good temperature management, that will significantly retard deterioration.

     

    • Product packages should be kept under proper refrigeration – stay at 34 degrees Fahrenheit (1.1 Celsius)
    • Never – Never – Never display product off refrigeration
    • Never build spillover displays off the rack out of refrigeration
    • It is recommended to reduce the retail on all packages that are two days before the expiration date. A price reduction of 33% off is recommended or other company preferences.
    • Product should be discarded on all outdated packages. Under no circumstances should any fresh-cut product be offered for sale after the “sell-by date”
    • Take retail action on overstocked items while still at its peak
  • WELCOME TO THE PRODUCE FLAVOR ZONE: What does a Pluot taste like?

    WELCOME TO THE PRODUCE FLAVOR ZONE: What does a Pluot taste like?

    First of all —— What is a pluot? A pluot is a hybrid cross between a plum and an apricot. It is 75% plum and 25% apricot. It looks like a plum on the outside.

     

    A pluot tastes like a sweet, rich plum with a hint of apricot flavor. It hardly has a bitter tartness like a regular plum. 

     

    Pluots have low acid and lack that harsh sourness often found in the skin of plums. The flavor is rich and tropical as a ripe apricot. They are sweeter than a traditional plum or apricot because of their high natural sugar. pluots

     

    There are various varieties of pluots like Black Kat which is dark purple black with a deep golden flesh and exceptionally rich in sugar. The Flavor King is reddish purple and has a rich, spicy wine-like plum flavor. Dapple Dandy – or sometimes called Dinosaur Egg – is pale green or yellow skinned with red speckles and a pink, highly sweet flesh. The Flavor Grenade is more of an oblong shape with green-yellow skin and a crisp, juicy, texture like a sweet apple or nectarine flavor.  

     

    In order to enjoy the flavor of pluots, you have to bite into the varieties and judge them for yourself. But we know you will enjoy something different in the flavor of stone fruit.

  • ACCEPT CHANGE AND BE POSITIVE

    ACCEPT CHANGE AND BE POSITIVE

    Every time we turn around, the business has changed. The time to change is when you don’t have to.
    The most common reaction to change is resistance.

    It seems that whenever a newly created merchandising idea is recommended at a meeting,
    there’s always a handful of individuals who simply will not want to accept the change.

    Here are 20 reasons given by people who resist change:

    • I don’t like it.
    • The boss won’t like it.
    • It won’t work in our store.
    • It won’t work in our company.
    • It’s not practical.
    • It’s too late to make changes.
    • It’s never been done before.
    • No other company is doing it.
    • This isn’t a good time to do it.
    • Customers won’t like it.
    • The budget won’t allow it.
    • We can’t take the chance.
    • It will cost too much.
    • Let someone else try it first.
    • We can’t phase it in.
    • Let’s think about it some more.
    • We tried it once and it didn’t work.
    • It needs more committee study.
    • Even if it worked, it won’t be approved.
    • It’s been done this way for 15 years, why change now?

    Initiating change when you are out in front will keep you there.
    When you think of limits, you create them.
    Playing it safe is dangerous.
    Good isn’t good enough today.
    If a company doesn’t change—it will become history.

    PRODUCE PRICE NOSTALGIA

    Ever wonder what some produce items were priced back in the day?
    Here are some interesting examples.

    1920

    • Cabbage – 2¢ lb.
    • Lemons – 6 for 15¢
    • Oranges – 12 for 63¢
    • Potatoes – 10 lbs. for 63¢
    • Plums – 3¢ lb.
    • Watermelon – 2¢ lb.

    1924

    • Lettuce – 3 heads for 25¢
    • Peaches – 17¢ lb.
    • Oranges – 12 for 57¢
    • Potatoes – 10 lbs. for 36¢
    • Plums – 3 lbs. for 25¢

    1930s

    • Bananas – 4 lbs. for 19¢
    • Spinach – 5¢ lb.
    • Lettuce – 7¢ per head
    • Potatoes – 10 lbs. for 18¢
    • Oranges – 14 for 25¢
    • Cabbage – 3¢ lb.
  • Continued Grower Challenges

    Continued Grower Challenges

    Major chains now command outsized buying power, the product of years of mergers and consolidation. Slotting fees remain a built-in cost of entry, cutting margins before a single case ships. Retailers expect continuous allowance programs, advertising support, off-shelf promotions, and case-movement guarantees, and “Pay to Stay” fees have become standard, with annual charges tied directly to contract terms.

    Microbiological contamination risks now carry heavier liability across the supply chain. Inspection standards are tougher, more frequent, and more expensive. Regulatory pressure continues to intensify as new laws and policies reshape production and distribution.

    Foreign competitors, especially China, are expanding aggressively. Food-security concerns keep terrorist-related threats on the industry’s radar.

     

    Consolidation

    Consolidation has permanently altered the produce supply chain. Mergers and acquisitions have reduced the number of food chains while creating larger, more powerful supermarket operators. Fewer buyers now hold significantly more leverage, and consolidated buying offices work with fewer suppliers, tightening competition.

    Where onion procurement once involved six suppliers, it may now be limited to two or three. Buyers increasingly prefer suppliers capable of delivering full year-round produce assortments. Grower/shipper consolidation has not yet caught up with retail consolidation, but it’s coming.

    Geographical Growth

    Fresh produce production and supply is now fully global. “Not in season” has all but disappeared from industry vocabulary. Retailers and consumers expect year-round availability on every item.

    A rising share of U.S. produce comes from foreign sources, with imports from China continuing to climb. Global foodservice sales are projected to grow annually. Suppliers with access to worldwide growing regions will hold a competitive edge, and importers who deliver strong category data will win the business.

     

    The New Reality for Growers

    Growers must look beyond the farm fences. Success now depends on understanding retail customer needs, anticipating consumer expectations, and delivering consistent value in a global, year-round marketplace.

     

    What do you think? Write to me at ronprocon@gmail.com

  • WELCOME TO THE PRODUCE FLAVOR ZONE: What does a mango taste like?

    WELCOME TO THE PRODUCE FLAVOR ZONE: What does a mango taste like?

     

    mango cut and sliced into cubes

    Some people describe the flavor of a mango like eating a peach. Some say it’s like the mix of an orange and pineapple. Others on social media jokingly say, “It’s serious about being a fruit.” That’s because the mango flavors are unique and it is often called the “King of Fruits.”

     

    Actually, mangos are incredibly juicy and contain a sweet tropical blending base of an apricot, nectarine, and melon. It also carries a hint of citrus such as in oranges and mandarins.

     

    mango cut in half

    The most common and popular mango variety sold in the supermarkets is called the Tommy Atkins which has a milder sweet-tart flavor.

     

    Another variety is called Ataulfo or also Honey/Champagne with a buttery sugar sweet creamy taste. 

     

    And the Alfonso variety has an ultra-rich, aromatic sweetness accompanied by hints of honey, coconut, and vanilla.

     

    The best way to describe all those various flavors is to try them.

  • Get On Board with Summer Produce Selling

    Get On Board with Summer Produce Selling

    Produce people are early risers. We’re in the markets before dawn, first in the stores, and we live and breathe this business.

     

    Right now, the summer selling door isn’t just open—it’s wide open. Summer delivers berries, stone fruit, cherries, melons, grapes and sweet corn. Eating habits shift, and shoppers pour more of their food dollars into fresh items. The color, excitement and volume of the produce department peak during these months.

     

    Growers, shippers and buyers are reporting strong supplies of stone fruit, melons, grapes, corn and other warm-weather favorites. The season has flipped. Winter is out, summer is in, and every produce employee should be on stage and ready to perform. When the doors open, it should feel like lights, camera, action—with displays built to sell.

     

    Summer fruit deserves aggressive, oversized, expanded displays. But why do some retailers cut back other categories, assuming they won’t move? Old thinking still pushes apples, oranges, grapefruit, broccoli, cauliflower, spinach, cabbage and similar items into the background because they are considered “winter items.” That mindset is outdated. Consumer behavior has changed.

     

    Some retailers still operate as though people stop cooking when summer arrives. That may have been true generations ago, but today we have air conditioning, microwaves, smart appliances and outdoor grills. Cooking has never been easier or offered more options, and the popularity of cooking shows and food-focused social media has only added to consumers’ interest in preparing meals at home.

     

    The old habit of hiding apples and citrus on a back table all summer is obsolete. The modern approach is to display them like they’re meant to sell—because customers will buy what they see prominently presented. Put up a 15-case auxiliary display of Gala apples instead of placing half a case in a wicker basket, and watch what happens. Bigger exposure creates incremental sales.

     

    Growing produce sales today requires thinking bigger. When exciting new seasonal items arrive, give them the space and attention they deserve—but don’t abandon the proven sellers that can keep ringing the register all summer long.

     

    What do you think? Write to me at ronprocon@gmail.com.

  • Merchandising organic produce front and center

    Merchandising organic produce front and center

    Organic produce barely existed at retail in the mid-1980s. If a shopper asked for organic apples or lettuce, the produce manager’s answer was almost always “No.” Stores didn’t carry it, ads didn’t promote it, and departments had no dedicated organic sections.

     

    Everything changed in February 1989 with the Alar scare. Overnight, consumer concern about food safety and environmental health exploded. Demand for pesticide-free produce surged, and retailers had to react fast. We scrambled to find suppliers even though early organic offerings were thin in both variety and volume. Media coverage amplified the movement, and organic agriculture stepped in to meet the new expectations.

     

    Fast-forward to today: organic produce is mainstream. Every supermarket carries it, and some departments stock 100 or more items. But simply having organics isn’t enough. The next step is elevating the category from “we have it too” to a fully merchandised, front-and-center destination.

     

    A handful of organic items buried at the bottom of the weekly ad won’t move the needle. Neither will a cramped, hard-to-find organic section tucked into a corner. If shoppers can’t easily see it, they won’t buy it. A neglected organic display becomes the produce equivalent of that forgotten coffee brand stuck on the bottom shelf behind a pole.

     

    To truly reach customers, organic produce must be merchandised with intention. Four fundamentals drive success:

     

    Sections — Organic produce needs two distinct areas: • A refrigerated wall case for sensitive vegetables. • A nearby table fixture for sturdier items like apples, citrus, onions, and tomatoes.

     

    Exposure — The presentation must be conspicuous. Attractive, well-built displays command attention and signal that organics are a priority, not an afterthought.

     

    Choices — Today’s supply supports broader variety. A robust mix of items increases shopper interest and sales.

     

    Impact — Shoppers make purchases 18% of the time while observing displays. End caps are powerful impulse zones. Featuring two or three organic items on an end cap puts them in the spotlight and drives incremental sales.

     

    Retailers have made progress with advertising and dedicated sections, but the real opportunity now is additional exposure. Secondary displays influence customers by 24%. Strategic end-cap placement of select organic items will strengthen the category and grow sales.

     

    Organic shoppers continue to increase rapidly. Staying ahead of the competition means making organics impossible to miss. Put them front and center and let the merchandising do the work.

     

    What do you think? Write to me at ronprocon@gmail.com

  • Which Fruit Is Most Nutritious?

    Which Fruit Is Most Nutritious?

    Which Fruit Is Most Nutritious?

    • Fiber: apples and pears.
    • Vitamin A: peaches and cantaloupe.
    • Vitamin B-9 (folate): citrus fruits.
    • Vitamin B (others): bananas, blueberries, and kiwifruit.
    • Vitamin C: oranges, grapefruit, and strawberries.
    • Vitamin E: kiwifruit, blackberries, and mango.
    • Potassium: bananas and kiwi.

    While there is no single “perfect” fruit, berries and citrus fruits are generally considered the most all-around nutritious options because they feature the highest levels of vitamins, lowest sugar profiles, and most dense concentrations of antioxidants.